07
2023
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12
What are the main varieties of home textile fabrics and what are the characteristics of each?
Cotton fiber is a seed fiber formed by the elongation and thickening of the epidermal cells of fertilized ovules, which is different from ordinary bast fibers. Its main component is cellulose, because cotton fiber has many excellent economic properties, making it the most important raw material for the textile industry.
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Cotton fiber is a seed fiber formed by the elongation and thickening of the epidermal cells of fertilized ovules, which is different from ordinary bast fibers. Its main component is cellulose, because cotton fiber has many excellent economic properties, making it the most important raw material for the textile industry.
characteristic
(1) Hygroscopicity: Its moisture content is 8-10%, so it comes into contact with human skin, making people feel soft and comfortable without stiffness.
(2) Heat preservation: cotton fiber itself has the advantages of porosity and high elasticity, and a large amount of air can accumulate between the fibers, which has good moisture retention.
(3) Heat resistance: pure cotton fabrics have good heat resistance, when below 110 °C, it will only cause evaporation of water on the fabric, and will not damage the fiber, so pure cotton fabrics have no effect on the fabric at room temperature, washing, printing and dyeing, etc., and pure cotton fabrics are washable and durable.
(4) Alkali resistance: cotton fiber has a greater resistance to alkali, and the cotton fiber is not damaged in alkali solution.
(5) Hygiene: Cotton fiber is a natural fiber, the main component of which is cellulose, as well as a small amount of waxy substances and pectin. Cotton fabric in contact with the skin without any irritation, no side effects, beneficial and harmless to the human body.
maintenance
(1) Cotton fabrics are easy to lose floating color (floating color does not affect the color of the fabric itself), and dark products should be washed separately from light-colored products when washing to prevent cross-dyeing from affecting the appearance of the fabric.
(2) It is not advisable to soak in the washing liquid for too long, and the soaking time should not exceed 30 minutes to avoid fading, and bleach cannot be used.
(3) Cotton products are recommended to be washed gently by machine, and for jacquard fabrics, do not use a hard brush to wash vigorously to prevent yarn breakage and fluffing.
(4) The drying time should not be too long, and it should not be exposed to the sun to prevent the color from being damaged.
silk
Silk is a continuous long fiber formed by the coagulation of the silk liquid secreted by the mature silkworm when forming a cocoon, also known as natural silk, which is a natural fiber. Silkworms include mulberry silkworms, tussah silkworms, castor silkworms, cassava silkworms, willow silkworms and sky silkworms. Among them, the largest amount is mulberry silk, followed by tussah silk. Silk is light and slender, the fabric has good luster, it is comfortable to wear, smooth and plump to the touch, poor thermal conductivity, moisture absorption and breathability, and is used to weave various satins and knitwear, and is used in industry, national defense and medicine and other fields.
characteristic
(1) It is a natural protein fiber, which is the lightest, softest and finest natural fiber in nature.
(2) It is rich in 18 kinds of amino acids required by the human body, and its protein is similar to the chemical composition of human skin, which is soft and comfortable when in contact with the skin.
(3) It has a certain health care effect, it can promote the vitality of human skin cells and prevent arteriosclerosis. The silk fibroin component in its structure has the effect of moisturizing, beautifying, and preventing skin aging on human skin, and has a special adjuvant treatment effect on skin diseases.
(4) It has a certain health care effect on patients with arthritis, frozen shoulder and asthma, and at the same time, silk products are especially suitable for the elderly and children because they are light, soft, soft and do not vacuum.
(5) The silk quilt has good cold resistance and constant temperature, and is comfortable to cover and not easy to kick the quilt.
maintenance
(1) When washing washable silk fabrics, neutral or weakly acidic detergents must be used and gently kneaded in the washing machine (open the function keys in silk and wool).
(2) Silk fabrics should not be exposed to the sun when drying, and should be ventilated and dried in a cool and dry place.
(3) When the silk quilt is stored, it is recommended to cover it with a dark cloth bag or moisture-proof bag to prevent yellowing, and the mothballs can not be used to prevent corrosion and insects, and can not be pressed.
Tencel
Tencel fiber, transliterated as Tansil fiber, also known as "Tencel", is a mixture of wood pulp, water and solvent ammonium oxide based on conifers, heated to complete dissolution, and will not produce any derivatives and chemical effects in the dissolution process, and is directly spun after impurities, and its molecular structure is a simple carbohydrate.
characteristic
(1) Tencel fabric is soft to the touch, with silk-like soft touch and drape.
(2) The constant temperature and hygroscopicity of Tencel are better than those of cotton fabrics, and the comfort during use is significantly better than that of general fabrics, which can well avoid stuffiness and humidity to a certain extent.
(3) The touch of Tencel is relatively cool, but its heating speed, closeness, and heat retention are far better than that of pure cotton fabrics.
(4) Tencel fiber is comfortable and breathable, anti-mite and antistatic, and at the same time has the advantages of strong durability, good elasticity, not easy to wrinkle, easy to care for and wash.
maintenance
(1) When washing, the washing machine should be adjusted to the weak cycle gear for washing, the time should not be too long, and the water temperature should be moderate.
(2) When washing, it should be separated from the dyed clothes to prevent being dyed, and neutral detergents and softeners should be selected.
(3) When drying, pay attention not to expose to the sun, ventilate and hang drying, and use appropriate fragrances.
Bamboo fiber
Bamboo fiber series products are made of natural bamboo as raw materials, bamboo cellulose extracted from bamboo, and processed by physical methods such as cooking. It does not contain any chemical additives and is a truly environmentally friendly fiber.
characteristic
(1) Pure natural: 100% pure natural material, natural biodegradable ecological textile fiber.
(2) Safety: no additives, no heavy metals, no harmful chemicals of natural "three no" products.
(3) Breathability: strong breathability, moisture absorption and moisture removal, known as a fiber that can "breathe".
(4) Comfort: soft fiber tissue, natural beauty silky feeling.
(5) Radiation protection: absorb and reduce radiation, and effectively resist ultraviolet rays.
(6) Health: It is suitable for all kinds of skin, and baby skin can also be carefully cared for.
maintenance
(1) Washing: Wash at room temperature (water temperature below 40 °C), not soaked at high temperature. Washing should not be washed in the same machine as chemical fiber fabrics. It is recommended to use a neutral laundry detergent for cleaning, and scrubbing vigorously with alkaline detergent will easily damage its fabric structure. If you want to use the washing machine, you should wash it in gentle mode, preferably by hand.
(2) Drying: After washing, it can be dried in a ventilated and dark place, and cannot be exposed to the sun.
(3) Ironing: low-temperature ironing, do not twist hard, the toughness of bamboo fiber after water absorption will be weakened to 60-70% before water absorption, do not pull hard to reduce the service life.
Modal
Modal fiber is a kind of cellulose fiber, the raw material of the fiber is made of European zelkova as raw material, which is first made into wood pulp, and then processed into fiber through a special spinning process, and there is no pollution in the whole production process of the fiber. The raw materials of this product are all 100% natural materials, which are harmless to the human body and can be naturally decomposed.
characteristic
(1) It feels soft, drapes well, is comfortable to wear, and has natural wrinkle resistance and iron-free properties.
(2) The hygroscopic performance and air permeability are better than those of pure cotton fabrics, which are conducive to the physiological cycle and health of the human body.
(3) The fabric surface of Modal fiber fabric is flat, delicate and smooth, with the effect of natural silk.
(4) The dyeability is better than that of pure cotton products, and the color of the product is bright and bright, which is a natural mercerized fabric.
(5) Modal fiber fabric performance is stable, after testing and comparison, cotton fabric after 25 washes, the feel will become harder and harder, while Modal fiber fabric is just the opposite, modal fabric after many washes, still maintain the original smooth and soft feel, soft and bright, and the more you wash, the softer and brighter you wash.
maintenance
(1) Minimize friction and pulling when using, and change and wash frequently.
(2) After washing, drying, and ironing, it should be stacked flat.
(3) Modal is very hygroscopic, and mildew caused by high temperature, high humidity and unclean environment should be prevented in the collection.
(4) Medium-temperature ironing is required when ironing, and less push and pull should be used when ironing to make it naturally stretch and align.
Lace
Lace is an exotic, mesh weave, first hand-knitted by crochet. The production of lace is a very complicated process, it is made of silk threads or yarns according to a certain pattern, unlike some traditional Chinese lace that is crocheted or embroidered. To make it, you need to wrap the silk thread around the small shuttles, each of which is only the size of a thumb. A less complex pattern requires dozens or nearly a hundred of these shuttles, and a larger pattern requires hundreds of shuttles. When making, the pattern is placed underneath, and different techniques such as braiding, knotting, and winding are used according to the pattern.
characteristic
Lace uses nylon, polyester, cotton, and rayon as the main raw materials. If supplemented with spandex or elastic yarn, elasticity can be obtained. There are four common ones:
(1) Cotton (or polyester) + spandex: common elastic lace
(2) Nylon + polyester + (spandex): It can be made into two-color lace, which is made by dyeing different colors on nylon and polyester.
(3) Full polyester (or full nylon): it can be divided into monofilament and filament, monofilament is mostly used for wedding dresses, and filament can imitate the effect of cotton.
(4) Nylon (polyester) + cotton: can be made into a heterochromatic effect at the bottom of the flower.
maintenance
(1) Try not to put lace in the washing machine to clean, and the best lace needs to be washed by hand or taken to a professional dry cleaner for disposal.
(2) When cleaning lace, use mild soap or detergent specially designed to clean delicate textiles.
(3) Before washing, spread the towel in the pool, and then use the towel to pick up the lace after washing, which can prevent the lace from accidentally breaking.
(4) Wrap the wet lace in a towel to absorb the moisture, and then spread them flat on a mesh drying rack to allow to dry naturally.
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